Soil health is a crucial issue. It is not only the basis for productive crops, but also for balanced ecosystems. Healthy soil provides necessary nutrients, supports active biodiversity and is resilient to external threats. By regular testing and adopting sustainable practices, farmers can ensure the longevity and productivity of their land.
What is soil health?What is soil health?
Soil health refers to its ability to function as a living ecosystem, supporting plants, animals and microorganisms in a balanced manner. Healthy soil is fertile, structurally stable, biologically active and able to retain water and nutrients.
Key factors of soil health
- Chemical fertility: It consists of the availability of essential nutrients.
- Physical structure: A healthy soil maintains a good balance between porosity and compaction.
- Biological activity: The abundance of microorganisms and worms that promote the decomposition of organic matter is key to soil health.
- Water retention capacity: Allows the storage and gradual release of water to plants.
- Absence of contaminants: The accumulation of heavy metals, pesticides or excessive salts negatively affects soil health.
How to determine soil health?
Determining soil health involves assessing its physical, chemical and biological condition using a variety of methods ranging from laboratory analysis with chemical tests that measure pH, nutrient content and organic matter levels to direct observation and natural indicators such as plant growth and the presence of life.e vida.
In any case, to determine soil health and optimize crop results, laboratory analyses are the most recommended in order to detect deficiencies and needs. In this sense, to improve soil health, it is essential to use quality organic amendments and fertilizers, as well as to implement regenerative management techniques.
How to maintain soil health?
Maintaining soil health requires sustainable agricultural practices that minimize degradation and encourage regeneration. Some strategies include:
1. Incorporate organic matter: Compost, manure and crop residues increase fertility and improve soil structure.
2. Crop rotation: Alternating different types of crops helps prevent depletion of specific nutrients.
3. Vegetative covers: Planting cover crops protects the soil from erosion, improves its structure and provides organic matter.
4. Use of appropriate fertilizers: Choosing organic and controlled-release fertilizers reduces the risk of nutritional imbalances.
5. Irrigation control: Avoiding excess water prevents compaction and salinization.
At BH Terra we have a wide range of organic fertilizers and compost to improve and maintain soil health, promoting optimal crop growth.